Multiple camera set-up & Camera production
1 What is a single camera production?
The single-camera setup, or single-camera mode of production, is a method of filmmaking and video production. A mode of production where one camera operates at a time and the shots are done in the most economically efficient order. On television, the main mode used in creating prime-time dramas, soaps and other forms of single camera production.
What is a multiple camera set up?
Every day we watch multi-camera productions without even thinking about it. The evening news, talk shows, sitcoms, sporting events and rock concerts are all shot with multiple cameras that are connected to a video mixer and mixed onto a single tape and sent to your television via cable or the airwaves. At a sporting event, like a Major League Baseball game, a director may have dozens of camera shots from which to choose. The production team considers every possible angle so they can capture every moment. With multiple cameras, there's less of a chance to miss any action. You can also walk away after the production knowing that your production is ready for editing, and a good product is ready for its audience.
Consider the possibilities: you can shoot a wedding video with three cameras; mix it on the spot with pre-recorded graphics added at the appropriate times. Won't your clients be thrilled by the possibility of receiving the recording of their blessed event that night? What a great wedding present! Or perhaps you specialize in other live event recordings. Whether it's a sporting event, a graduation, a school play, a concert or a parade, with two or more cameras you can create a finished product that will amaze your viewers. These "live-to-tape" productions will add a sense of really being at the event and add to the strength of the memories they create.
What are the advantages of a single camera production?
One of the advantages of single-camera (film or video) dramatic production is that scenes don't have to be shot in sequence. In fact, seldom does a script's chronological sequence represent the most efficient shooting order. The final sequence of scenes is arranged during editing.
In order of importance, the following should be considered when planning the shooting sequence of a single-camera production:
· All shots involving specific talent/actors (starting with the highest paid) should be shot as close together in time as possible, regardless of script sequence
· All shots at a particular location should be shot at the same time
· All shots requiring specific production personnel should be shot at the same time
· All shots requiring specialized production equipment, such as special cameras, lenses, microphones, and generators should be shot at the same time
What are the disadvantages of a single camera production?
· It takes longer to set up because of all the cameras and cameramen.
· Less realistic reactions; as one actor gets filmed at a time, the reactions aren't as natural.
· Repetition; repeat the same shot 3 times to get each angle as you can only get one at a time, however use of multiple cameras you're able to capture everything at once.
· Editing time; you'll be spending a lot of time in the editing suit because of all the shots that have been taken. With multiple cameras, you could shoot different angles and takes at the same time, using different people for the cameras.
What are the advantages of a multiple camera set up?
· It doesn't take as long to shoot a production because of all the cameras that are recording.
· The reactions are more realistic because you're doing the scene with the other actor so the emotion that you create; therefore enhancing the reactions.
· Using lighting and sound is a lot easier because you don't have to keep packing the equipment to move to the next location like single camera production.
· You get a lot of the scenes covered in a shorter amount of time compared to single camera as you capture various angles and shots within 1 day.
What are the disadvantages of a multiple camera set up?
· It takes longer to set up due to the large amount of equipment unlike single camera production.
· It's definitely more expensive; the cameramen you need to hire and the additional cameras are going to cost a little more than single camera production
The locations that the director uses are mostly sets and not real places which, in some cases, you can see through windows or mirrors the cameraman filming or a piece of their equipment.